Cats also called the domestic cat or house
cat (with its scientific name: Felis silvestris catus or Felis catus) is a type
of carnivorous mammal of the family Felidae. The word "cat" generally
refers to a "cat" that has been tamed, but can also refer to the
"big cats" such as lions and tigers.
Cats are considered as "perfect
carnivore" with teeth and particular digestive tract. The first premolar
and molar teeth form a pair of fangs on each side of the mouth that works
effectively as a pair of scissors to tear the meat. Although these features
also exist in the Canidae or dog, but these traits are better developed in
cats. Unlike other carnivores, cats eat almost non vegetable substance. Bears
and dogs sometimes eat berries, roots, or honey as a supplement, while cats
only eat meat, usually freshly killed prey. In captivity, cats can not adapt to
a vegetarian diet because they can not synthesize all the amino acids they need
from plant material; it is in contrast with domesticated dogs, which commonly
are fed a mixture of meat and vegetables and sometimes it can adapt to a
completely vegetarian meal.
Cats have mingled with human life since at
least 6000 BC, from the skeleton of the cat found on the island of Cyprus. The
ancient Egyptians of 3500 BC have used cats to keep away the rats or other
rodents from the barn where the crops were saved.Currently, the cat is one of the most
popular pet in the world. Cats that his lines are recorded officially as a cat
breeds or pure breed are Persian, Siamese, Manx, and the sphinx. These kinds of
cat are usually bred in official captivity animal. The number of purebred cat
is only 1% of all cats in the world; the rest is a cat with mixed ancestry such
as wild cats or domestic cats.
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